1/27/2024 0 Comments Phonological processes age chartSpeech therapists will also use standardized tests which generate a score these scores are primarily used to qualify for speech therapy through insurance and in no way reflect how smart your child is. After listening to hundreds to thousands of your children talk, we can easily identify patterns in speech characteristic of different speech sound disorders. The most valuable tool a speech therapist has in identifying speech disorders is their trained ear. In order to rule out or diagnose a speech disorder, your child’s speech therapist will use many different tools. Using articulation therapy strategies will not likely be effective in treating phonological disorders or apraxia, and vice versa. Identifying the correct cause of a child’s speech difficulties is important because each is treated differently. A speech therapist will also want to identify or rule out childhood apraxia of speech. You might now be wondering, What’s the difference between an articulation disorder and a phonological disorder? I’ve heard about articulation but phonology is new to me.ĭistinguishing between articulation disorders and phonological disorders is the job of a speech therapist during your child’s evaluation. If you haven’t yet read our spiel about the word “ disorder,” I highly recommend it! You’ll see why speech therapists use the word “ disorder” and why it’s not as bad as you’re probably thinking. See our phonological processes chart with ages here.Īnd no one likes the word “ disorder ” the word alone sends your blood pressure through the roof and puts your stomach in knots. It’s only when phonological processes persist past a certain age that they are classified as a “disorder” and a child would qualify for speech therapy to learn to pronounce difficult speech patterns. It’s important to know that the presence of phonological processes, or simplified sound patterns, doesn’t mean that a child has a phonological disorder because these speech shortcuts are an expected part of development. When a child has a phonological disorder you’ll notice rule based errors that usually affect an entire category of sounds. A phonological disorder, sometimes called a phonological process disorder, happens when a child has a hard time learning to pronounce certain sound patterns needed to say words clearly.
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